Iimarike ezintathu ezinkulu ziqinile kwisithuba senyanga! Ingaphumelela njani ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-aluminium processing?

I-United States: Ukususela ngomhla wesi-8 kweyeSilimela, iirhafu kwiimveliso ze-aluminium eziphambili ziya kuba yi-50%, iimveliso ezicutshungulwe nzulu ziya kuba yi-25%, kwaye iirhafu ezingama-232 ziya kuhlawuliswa ngokusekelwe kwixabiso elipheleleyo leempahla.

Umanyano lwezoQoqosho lwase-Eurasia: Umrhumo weTshayina wokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma kwiintambo ze-aluminiyam wandiswa ukuya kuthi ga ngo-2031, ngexabiso lerhafu eliyi-13.14%

I-EU: Iqalise uphononongo lokulwa nokulahlwa kwelanga yinkunkuma kwiiprofayili ze-aluminium zaseTshayina, isigqibo sokugqibela siza kubhengezwa kwisithuba seenyanga ezili-12

Kwisithuba senyanga, iimarike ezintathu ezinkulu zokuthumela ngaphandle zaqina ngaxeshanye.

Iinkampani zaseTshayina ezilungisa i-aluminium zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu lweendleko zokuthobela imithetho kwiiodolo zazo zaphesheya.

Kodwa kukwakho namathuba okuphucula ngexesha leengxaki

Izinga lerhafu leemveliso ezicutshungulwe ngokunzulu lisiqingatha sezinga lezinto eziluhlaza, kwaye izixhobo ze-aluminium ezongeziweyo ezinexabiso eliphezulu zisaqhubeka nokukhuphisana kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika.

I-US: Ukuphuculwa kweRhafu 'yeNqamza edibeneyo' Kwakhona

Ngomhla woku-1 kweyeSilimela, i-United States yatyikitya umjikelo omtsha wohlengahlengiso lweerhafu, owaqala ukusebenza ngokusesikweni ngomhla wesi-8 kweyeSilimela.

Utshintsho oluphambili:

Iimveliso ze-aluminium eziphambili (iikhoyili ze-aluminium,iipleyiti ze-aluminium, imicu ye-aluminium, njl.njl.): Iirhafu zokungenisa impahla azitshintshi kwi-50%

Iimveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo ezicutshungulwe ngokunzulu: irhafu edibeneyo ye-25% iya kuhlawuliswa ngokusekelwe kwixabiso elipheleleyo leempahla ngokweerhafu zerhafu

Utshintsho kwindlela yokubala irhafu ye-232: ayisahlawuliswa rhafu ngokusekelwe kwixabiso lesinyithi elikwiimpahla, kodwa ngokusekelwe kwixabiso elipheleleyo leempahla ezibhengezwe yi-custom

Oku kuthetha ukuba indawo yokusebenza yokunciphisa umthwalo werhafu "ngokungachazi umxholo wesinyithi" ivaliwe ngokupheleleyo. Zombini iikhoyili ze-aluminium kunye nezixhobo ze-aluminium ziya kufumana ukunyuka okukhulu kweendleko zerhafu.

Impembelelo kwiinkampani ze-aluminium:

Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwephepha le-aluminiyam elinexabiso eliphantsi kunye ne-strip eMelika akunawo phantse umda wenzuzo, kodwa izinga lerhafu kwiimveliso ezicutshungulwe nzulu (ezifana ne-aluminium foil echanekileyo, iindawo ze-aluminiyam zeemoto, amaqokobhe e-elektroniki, njl.njl.) yi-25% kuphela, kwaye inzuzo ekhoyo isasekho. Okukhona imveliso icutshungulwa nzulu, kokukhona umqobo werhafu uphantsi.

Umanyano lwezoQoqosho lwase-Eurasia: Amanyathelo okulwa nokulahla inkunkuma anwetshiwe kude kube ngu-2031

IKhomishini yezoQoqosho yase-Eurasia igqibe ekubeni yongeze umrhumo wokulwa nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma kwii-aluminium strips ezivela eTshayina kude kube nguMeyi 24, 2031, kunye nezinga lerhafu eliyi-13.14% kwiimveliso zaseTshayina ezibandakanyekayo.

Amazwe angamalungu e-Eurasian Economic Union, kuquka iRashiya, iKazakhstan, iBelarus, iArmenia, kunye neKyrgyzstan, ziimarike ezibalulekileyo zokuthumela ngaphandle iimveliso ze-aluminium strip zaseTshayina. Irhafu eyongezelelweyo ye-13.14% iya kuthoba ngokuthe ngqo inzuzo yexabiso le-aluminium strip zaseTshayina.

Impembelelo kwiinkampani ze-aluminium:

Kunzima ukugqitha ukhuphiswano lwamaxabiso kwixesha elifutshane, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukutshintshela kwiimveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu okanye ukuphonononga ezinye iimarike ezisakhulayo.
Indlela yokugqobhoza: ukucubungula nzulu, ukuhlukahluka, ukubiyela izixhobo

Ixesha lokuthembela kuphela kwinzuzo yamaxabiso xa kukho imiqobo liphelile. Amaqhinga okuhlangabezana neengxaki aquka:

1. Ukuphuculwa kwemveliso: ukutshintsha ukusuka kwiimveliso eziphambili ukuya ekucutshungulweni okunzulu

Izinga lerhafu yeemveliso ezicutshungulwe ngokunzulu eMelika (25%) lisiqingatha nje kuphela saloo mveliso iphambili (50%). Iimveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu ezifana ne-battery foil, i-aluminum plate yeemoto, kunye ne-electronic aluminium foil azinazo nje kuphela iingenelo zerhafu ezicacileyo, kodwa zinamandla amakhulu okuxoxisana kunye nenzuzo enkulu. Okukhona imveliso icociwe ngakumbi, kokukhona i-tax iphantsi.

2. Ukwahlukahlukana kweemarike: Ukwahlukahlukana kweengozi

Nciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimarike enye yaseYurophu naseMelika, kwaye uhlolisise ngenkuthalo iimarike ezisakhulayo ezifana noMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, uMbindi Mpuma, i-Afrika, kunye neLatin America. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Epreli 2026, ukuthunyelwa kwe-aluminium eTshayina kumazwe "aseBelt and Road" kukhule kakhulu.

3. Ukwakhiwa kwefektri phesheya: Ukuphepha iirhafu ezivela kuyo

Amashishini aphezulu aseke iziseko zemveliso kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia nakuMbindi Mpuma, ebonelela ngokuthe ngqo iimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika ngokusebenzisa amandla emveliso aphesheya, ngokusisiseko ephepha imiqobo yerhafu.

4. Sebenzisa kakuhle izixhobo zekamva kunye neenketho

Kwimeko yokuguquguquka kwexabiso lokutshintshiselana kunye neentlawulo zokucubungula eziguquguqukayo, ukusebenzisa iindlela ezingaphaya kwekhawuntara ukufaka inzuzo kunye nokuphepha umngcipheko wamaxabiso.