Ii-alloys ze-aluminium zahlulwe zaba zii-series ezinkulu ezisi-8 ngokusekelwe kwizinto zazo eziphambili zokudibanisa, nganye yenziwe ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokukwazi ukwenziwa ukuze kuhambelane neemfuno ezithile zoshishino. Kwiinjineli zokuthenga kunye namaqela oyilo, ukuqonda umahluko kwiibakala kubalulekile ekukhetheni izixhobo ezifanelekileyo nezisebenzayo zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwiimingxunya ye-semiconductor ukuya kwi-aerospaceIzakhiwo. Apha ngezantsi kukho uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lwazo zonke ii-aluminium alloy series ezisi-8, amanqanaba azo orhwebo aphambili kunye nezicelo zehlabathi lokwenyani.
Uthotho lwe-1000: I-Aluminiyam ecocekileyo yorhwebo
Olu luhlu lwe-1000 luquka i-aluminium engaxutywanga enobumsulwa obuncinci be-99.0%, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lolona sapho lwe-aluminium oluthambileyo noluthambileyo.
Ayinyangeki kubushushu, ixhomekeke kuphela kumsebenzi obandayo ukuze ifumane amandla amancinci. Iimpawu zayo ezibalaseleyo ziquka ukumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo, ukuqhuba kakuhle kombane kunye nobushushu, kunye nokwakheka okugqwesileyo.
Amanqanaba orhwebo angundoqo aquka i-1050, i-1060, i-1070 kunye ne-1100.
I-1060 kunye ne-1070 zezona zisemgangathweni zoshishino kwiibhasi zombane, izinto zokuhambisa umbane kunye nezitshisi zobushushu ezisebenzayo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuqhuba kwazo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. I-1100 isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiitanki zokugcina iikhemikhali, i-foil yokupakisha ukutya, iiphaneli zokuhombisa zokwakha kunye nezixhobo zasekhitshini, njengoko igcina ukumelana ngokupheleleyo nokugqwala kwiindawo ezingathathi cala nezingcolisa kancinci.
Uthotho luka-2000: Ii-Aluminium-Copper (Al-Cu) Alloys
Ii-alloy ezingama-2000 zizinto ezinamandla aphezulu, ezinokunyangwa ngobushushu eziqiniswa yi-copper njengento ephambili yokudibanisa, edla ngokudityaniswa ne-magnesium kunye ne-manganese.
Amandla azo okutsala alingana nentsimbi ethambileyo, kodwa azinawo umhlwa kwaye zifuna uboya obukhuselayo ukuze zihlale ixesha elide ngaphandle.
Ibanga elichazwe kakhulu ngu-2024, lilandelwe ngu-2017 kunye no-2124.
I-2024-T3 yeyona nqanaba lokulinganisa lezicelo zesakhiwo seenqwelo-moya, esetyenziswa kwizikhumba zamaphiko eenqwelo-moya, kwiifreyimu ze-fuselage, kwizinto zegiya zokufika kunye neziqhoboshi ezinamandla aphezulu. Ikwaqhelekile nakwizixhobo zomkhosi kunye neendawo zoomatshini ezisebenzayo kakhulu apho umlinganiselo wamandla aphezulu kubunzima ubaluleke kakhulu.
Uthotho lwama-3000: Ii-Aluminium-Manganese (Al-Mn) Alloys
I-3000 series lusapho olunganyangekiyo ngobushushu oluqiniswe kukongeza i-manganese, olunika amandla aphakathi, ukwakheka okugqwesileyo kunye nokumelana okuhle nokugqwala okufana ne-aluminium ecocekileyo.
Yenye yezona ntlobo ze-aluminium zibiza kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto ezenziwe ngobuninzi.
Amanqaku aphambili aquka i-3003, i-3004 kunye ne-3105.
I-3003 yindlela yokusebenza eqhelekileyo yokwenza izinto ngokubanzi, esetyenziswa kwimibhobho ye-HVAC, kwiitanki zepetroli zeemoto, kwiisiding zokwakha nakwizixhobo zokupheka. I-3004 yeyona nto iphambili kwimibhobho yesiselo se-aluminium, njengoko ilungelelanisa ukutsaleka okunzulu kunye nokumelana nokuqhekeka. I-3105 yamkelwe ngokubanzi kwiiphaneli zokuphahla kunye nee-cladding zezakhiwo zokuhlala nezezorhwebo.
4000 Series: Aluminium-Silicon (Al-Si) Alloys
Ii-alloy ezingama-4000 zisebenzisa i-silicon njengeyona nto iphambili yokudibanisa, ehlisa iqondo lokunyibilika kwaye iphucule ukunyibilika kwesinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo ngaphandle kokubangela ukuqhekeka.
Uninzi lwee-grades alunyangeki ngobushushu kwaye lusetyenziswa kakhulu njengezixhobo zokuzalisa kunokuba zisetyenziswe njengezixhobo zesiseko sesakhiwo.
Amanqanaba aqhelekileyo emizi-mveliso yi-4043 kunye ne-4047.
I-4043 yeyona ntsimbi ye-aluminium welding kunye ne-brazing filler esetyenziswa kakhulu ekudibaniseni izinto zokwakha ezingama-5000 kunye nama-6000. I-4047 ikhethwa kakhulu kwiindawo ze-foil ye-silicon brazing kunye neenjini zeemoto ezifana neepiston, ii-cylinder liners kunye neevalvu, apho kufuneka khona ukumelana nokuguguleka kunye nokwandiswa okuphantsi kobushushu.
Uthotho lwama-5000: Ii-Aluminium-Magnesium (Al-Mg) Alloys
Uthotho lwe-5000 lolona sapho lwe-aluminiyam olunganyangekiyo lusetyenziswa kakhulu, luqiniswa kukuqina kwesisombululo se-magnesium solid.
Inika ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala, ingakumbi kwiindawo zaselwandle nezitshizi zetyuwa, ukuwelda okuphezulu kunye namandla aphakathi ukuya kwaphezulu.
Amanqanaba angundoqo aquka i-5052, 5754, 5083 kunye ne-5086.
I-5052 yeyona nqanaba liphambili lenjongo ngokubanzi yokwenza isinyithi, esetyenziswa kwiindawo zokubopha ze-elektroniki, iiphaneli zomzimba zeemoto kunye neenqanawa zoxinzelelo ngokubanzi.5083, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-alloy yeklasi yolwandle, ngumgangatho ogqwesileyo weenqanawa zeenqanawa, izakhiwo zobunjineli baselwandle, iitanki zokugcina i-LNG kunye nemigodi ye-vacuum ye-semiconductor, ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okungaqhelekanga kokugqwala emva kokuwelda kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide.
Uthotho lwe-6000: Ii-Aluminium-Magnesium-Silicon (Al-Mg-Si) Alloys
I-6000 yeyona aluminium isetyenziswa kakhulu ekunyangweni ngobushushu, idibanisa amandla aphakathi, ukumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle koomatshini kunye nokukwazi ukudizayina okugqwesileyo.
Yeyona ndlela ikhethwayo kwiiprofayili ezikhutshiweyo kunye neendawo ezichanekileyo zesakhiwo esenziwe ngomatshini se-CNC.
Amanqaku aphambili yi-6061, 6063, 6082.
I-6061-T6 lolona didi lolwakhiwo olusetyenziswa kakhulu, olusetyenziswa kwizakhelo zezixhobo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo, iifreyimu zebhayisekile, iindawo zetshasi yeemoto, izinki zobushushu ze-elektroniki kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini ngokubanzi. I-6063 lolona didi luphambili kwiiprofayili ze-aluminium extrusion zokwakha, iifreyimu zeefestile kunye ne-trim yokuhombisa, kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu okuhle emva kwe-anodizing. I-6082 lolona didi lolwakhiwo olusemgangathweni lwaseYurophu lwezicelo zokwakha kunye nezothutho ezithwala umthwalo omkhulu.
Uthotho lwe-7000: Ii-Aluminium-Zinc-Magnesium-Copper (Al-Zn-Mg-Cu) Alloys
Ii-series ezi-7 zi-alloys ezinamandla kakhulu, ezinokunyangwa ngobushushu — usapho lwe-aluminium olunamandla kakhulu olufumaneka kwimarike — kunye ne-zinc kunye ne-magnesium njengezinto eziphambili zokuqinisa.
Amandla azo anokudlula iintsimbi zekhabhoni ezininzi, kodwa zinomngcipheko ophezulu wokuqhekeka koxinzelelo kwaye zifuna ukukhethwa kobushushu obufanelekileyo ukuze zisebenze kakuhle.
Udidi oluphambili yi-7075, kunye ne-7050 kunye ne-7079 njengeendlela zokukhetha ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
I-7075-T6 lolona hlobo ludumileyo lweenqwelo-moya, olusetyenziswa kwizakhelo eziphambili zeenqwelo-moya, ii-wing spars, izinto ze-missile kunye nezixhobo zomkhosi. Ikwayeyona nto iqhelekileyo kwiimolds ze-CNC machining, iifreyimu zebhayisekile, izixhobo zokukhwela amatye kunye nezixhobo zomdyarho weemoto ezisebenza kakuhle.
Uthotho lwe-8000: Ii-Aluminium Alloys ezikhethekileyo
Olu luhlu lwe-8000 lugubungela zonke ii-alloys ze-aluminium ezingangeni kwiindidi ze-1000 ukuya kwi-7000, ezixhaphake kakhulu zii-alloys ze-aluminium-lithium, i-aluminium-tin kunye nee-alloys ezine-iron.
Zenzelwe usetyenziso olukumgangatho ophezulu, olunexabiso eliphezulu oluneemfuno ezizodwa zokusebenza.
Amanqaku aqhelekileyo orhwebo aquka u-8011, 8079 kunye no-8090.
I-8011 kunye ne-8079 zezona zinto ziphambili zokupakisha i-foil yokutya kunye namayeza, kunye neefoil zokuqokelela ibhetri ye-lithium-ion kwicandelo lamandla amatsha elikhula ngokukhawuleza. I-8090, i-aluminium-lithium alloy ephucukileyo, isetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zeenqwelo moya zesizukulwana esilandelayo ngenxa yobunzima bayo obulula kakhulu kunye nokuqina okuphezulu, inika ukunciphisa ubunzima okukhulu xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba e-aluminium aqhelekileyo.
Isikhokelo soKhetho lwaBathengi beMizi-mveliso
Ukukhetha i-alloy efanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezintathu eziphambili: amandla oomatshini afunekayo, indawo yenkonzo (inqanaba lokugqwala, uluhlu lobushushu) kunye neenkqubo zokuqala zokwenza (ukuwelda, ukuchwetheza nge-CNC, ukunyathela). Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwesakhiwo kunye noomatshini abalungeleleneyo, i-6061 lukhetho oluqhelekileyo olungabizi kakhulu. Kwiindawo zenkqubo zaselwandle kunye nezokugqwala, i-5083 ayifaniswa. Kwizinto zeenqwelo-moya kunye nezixhobo ezinomthwalo ophezulu kakhulu, i-7075 yeyona nto iphambili kushishino.
Njengomthengisi oqeqeshiweyo weeshiti ze-aluminium, iibha, iityhubhu kunye nokuchanekaIinkonzo zoomatshini be-CNC,Sigcina ii-alloys ze-aluminium ezipheleleyo ukusuka kwi-1000 ukuya kwi-8000 ngokweemfuno eziqhelekileyo nezenziwe ngokwezifiso, zonke zenziwe ngokwemigangatho ye-ASTM kunye ne-EN enokulandelela ngokupheleleyo izinto. Iqela lethu lobuchwephesha libonelela ngesikhokelo sokukhetha amanqaku sasimahla kunye nezisombululo zokwenza ngokwezifiso kubathengi behlabathi liphela kwimizi-mveliso ye-semiconductor, yolwandle, yeenqwelo moya kunye neyeemoto. Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ucele iphepha elineenkcukacha zezinto kunye nesicatshulwa esenziwe ngokwezifiso seprojekthi yakho.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-10-2026