Ukuthunyelwa kweBauxite eTshayina kunyuke nge-32.8% ngoMatshi njengoko ukuthunyelwa kweAlumina kwamanye amazwe kuhla

Ukungeniswa kwe-bauxite eTshayina kunyuke ukuya kwi-21.78 yezigidi zeetoni ngoMatshi 2026, nto leyo ethetha ukwanda okukhulu kwe-32.8% unyaka nonyaka, ngokwedatha yamva nje yerhafu. Ukungena okunamandla kunyuse ukufika kwe-bauxite kwikota yokuqala ukuya kwi-57.97 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka nge-23.6% ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, Okwangoku,Ukuthunyelwa kwe-alumina eTshayina kwehlilekakhulu ukuya kwi-210,000 yeetoni ngoMatshi, yehle nge-29.4% xa kuthelekiswa noMatshi ka-2025. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngoJanuwari kaMatshi kumi kwi-540,000 yeetoni, ukwehla kwe-22.5% unyaka nonyaka. Ukuwa kubonisa ukuthomalaliswa kwemfuno yamanye amazwe kunye nemakethi ye-alumina yasekhaya elungeleleneyo emva kokwandiswa kwamandla ekuqaleni konyaka.

Kwicandelo leemveliso ze-aluminium ezingalungiswanga kunye ne-aluminium, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufikelele kwiitoni ezingama-360,000 ngoMatshi, kunyuke nge-6.9% unyaka nonyaka, ngelixa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwikota yokuqala kunyuke nge-1.6% ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-960,000. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweemveliso ze-aluminium ezingalungiswanga kunye ne-aluminium kufikelele kwiitoni ezingama-490,000 ngoMatshi, ukwehla kwe-4.1% unyaka nonyaka, nangona ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngekota kusabhale ukunyuka kwe-6.5% ukuya kwi-1.46 yezigidi zeetoni. Ukwahluka kwiindlela zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe okuthambisa amanani enyanga ngokuchasene nokukhula okuqinileyo kwekota, kubonisa ukuguquguquka okunokwenzeka kwixesha elifutshane kwimfuno yokusetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe.

Ukunyuka okukhulu kokungeniswa kwe-bauxite kuhambelana namazinga aphezulu okucocwa kwe-alumina yasekhaya, njengoko abanyibilikisi begcina amandla aphezulu okusebenza ukuhlangabezana nokusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo okusezantsi. Kwabathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike kwicandelo le-aluminium egoqwe neyongeziweyo, kuquka abavelisi beepleyiti, iibha, iityhubhu, kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngomatshini, idatha igxininisa uthotho lokubonelela oluhlala luxhomekeke kakhulu ekungenisweni kwezinto eziluhlaza ngelixa ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso egqityiweyo kujongana nemiqondiso yemfuno eyahlukeneyo.

Njengehlabathi jikeleleukuhamba korhwebo lwe-aluminium kuyalungiswaUkutshintsha iindleko zamandla kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo, kulindeleke ukuba isifiso se-bauxite saseTshayina sihlale siqinile, kunye nomthamo wokungeniswa konyaka wonke onokuthi ubeke irekhodi elitsha. Abachaphazelekayo kuzo zonke iifektri zokwenza i-aluminium kunye noomatshini baza kuqhubeka nokujonga amanqanaba ezinto kunye nezikhokelo zomgaqo-nkqubo ezivela kubaboneleli abaphambili be-bauxite abafana neGuinea ne-Australia.