Kwicandelo lobunjineli bokuchaneka kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo, ukukhethwa kwezinto kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengomthengisi ophambili weemveliso ze-aluminium kunye neenkonzo zoomatshini bokuchaneka, sibonisa uphando olunzulu lweIbha ye-aluminium ekhutshiweyo ye-6063-T6.Idume ngokudibanisa kwayo okugqwesileyo kokukhutshelwa ngaphandle, ukugqitywa komphezulu, kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo, le alloy ibaluleke kakhulu kumashishini amaninzi. Le ngcaciso yobugcisa ihlalutya ukwakheka kwayo kweekhemikhali, iimpawu zayo zoomatshini, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi, ikunika amandla okusebenzisa amandla ayo apheleleyo kwiiprojekthi zakho.
1. Ukwakhiwa kweMetallurgical: Isiseko sokuSebenza
I-alloy ye-6063 iyinxalenye yochungechunge lwe-Al-Mg-Si, usapho olwenzelwe ngokukodwa ukukhupha. Ulwakhiwo lwayo lulungelelaniswe kakuhle ukuze kufezekiswe ukusebenza okushushu okuphezulu kunye nokuphendula okuqinileyo kukwaluphala okwenziweyo (ubushushu be-T6). Izinto eziphambili zokudibanisa zezi:
I-Magnesium (Mg): 0.45%~0.9% Isebenza ngokubambisana ne-silicon ukwenza i-strengthening precipitate, i-Magnesium Silicide (Mg₂Si), ngexesha lenkqubo yokwaluphala kwe-T6. Le yeyona nto iphambili kwiipropati zayo zoomatshini eziphuculweyo.
I-Silicon (Si): 0.2%~0.6% Idibana ne-magnesium ukwenza i-Mg₂Si. Umlinganiselo we-Si:Mg olawulwa ngononophelo (ohlala utyebile kancinci kwi-silicon) uqinisekisa ukwakheka okupheleleyo kwe-precipitate, ukwandisa amandla kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza rhoqo.
Izinto zoLawulo: Intsimbi (Fe) < 0.35%, Ithusi (Cu) < 0.10%, IManganese (Mn) < 0.10%, IChromium (Cr) < 0.10%, IZinc (Zn) < 0.10%, ITitanium (Ti) < 0.10% Ezi zinto zigcinwa kumanqanaba aphantsi. Zichaphazela ulwakhiwo lweenkozo, zinciphisa ukuqhekeka koxinzelelo lokugqwala, kwaye ziqinisekisa ukugqitywa komphezulu okukhanyayo, okulungele ukugqwala. Umxholo wentsimbi ophantsi ubaluleke kakhulu ekufezekiseni inkangeleko ecocekileyo nefanayo emva kokugqwala.
Uphawu lobushushu lwe-“T6″ lubonisa ulandelelwano oluthile lokucubungula ubushushu-umatshini: Isisombululo soNyango lobushushu (sifudunyezwa ukuya kuma-530°C ukunyibilikisa izinto ezixutyiweyo), Ukucinywa (ukupholisa ngokukhawuleza ukugcina isisombululo esiqinileyo esigcweleyo), kulandele ukuguga okwenziwayo (ukufudumeza okulawulwayo ukuya kuma-175°C ukuze kukhawuleziswe amasuntswana e-Mg₂Si amancinci, asasazeke ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke i-matrix ye-aluminiyam). Le nkqubo ivula amandla apheleleyo e-alloy.
2. Iipropati zoomatshini nezomzimba: Ukulinganisa ubuGcisa
IImeko ye-6063-T6 iyazisaibhalansi ephawulekayo yeempawu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yimpahla yobunjineli eguquguqukayo nenokuthenjwa.
Iipropati eziqhelekileyo zoomatshini (ngokwe-ASTM B221):
Amandla okuThatha aPhezulu (UTS): ubuncinci obuyi-35 ksi (241 MPa). Ibonelela ngomthamo othembekileyo wokuthwala umthwalo kwizicelo zesakhiwo.
Amandla okuKhuthaza (TYS): ubuncinci obuyi-31 ksi (214 MPa). Ibonisa ukumelana okuphezulu nokuguquguquka okusisigxina phantsi koxinzelelo.
Ukwandiswa ngexesha lokuphumla: ubuncinane yi-8% kwiisentimitha ezi-2. Ibonisa ukuguguleka okuhle, ivumela ukwakheka nokufunxa amandla athile ngaphandle kokuqhekeka okubuthathaka.
Amandla okucheba: Malunga ne-24 ksi (165 MPa). Ipharamitha ebalulekileyo yezinto eziphantsi kwamandla okujika okanye okucheba.
Amandla okudinwa: Kulungile. Ifanelekile kwizicelo ezinomthwalo ojikelezayo ophakathi.
Ubunzima bukaBrinell: 80 HB. Inika ulungelelwano oluhle phakathi koomatshini abangakwaziyo ukusebenza kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka okanye ukubola.
Iimpawu eziphambili zomzimba nezokusebenza:
Ubuninzi: 0.0975 lb/in³ (2.70 g/cm³). Ukukhanya okungaphakathi kwe-aluminiyam kunceda kwiindlela ezibuthathaka kubunzima.
Ukumelana Okugqwesileyo Nokugqwala: Yenza umaleko we-oxide okhuselayo. Iyamelana nokuvezwa kweekhemikhali emoyeni, kwimizi-mveliso, nakwizinto ezincinci, ingakumbi xa i-anodized.
Ukwahlulwa Okugqwesileyo kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu: Uphawu lwe-6063. Ingafakwa kwiiprofayili ezintsonkothileyo, ezinodonga oluncinci kunye nomgangatho ogqwesileyo womphezulu, ofanelekileyo kwiindawo ezibonakalayo zokwakha.
Ukuqhuba Ubushushu Okuphezulu: 209 W/m·K. Isebenza kakuhle ekuchitheni ubushushu kwiindawo zokufudumala nakwiinkqubo zolawulo lobushushu.
Impendulo Egqwesileyo Yokunonga: Ivelisa iileya ze-anodic oxide ezicacileyo, ezihlala ixesha elide, nezinemibala efanayo ukuze kuphuculwe ubuhle kunye nokukhuselwa kokugqwala.
Ubuchule bokuSebenza: Ingacukucezwa ngokulula, igrunjwe, kwaye icinezelwe ukuze kwenziwe izixhobo kunye neendibano ezichanekileyo.
3. I-Application Spectrum: Ukusuka kwi-Architecture ukuya kwi-Advanced Engineering
Ukuguquguquka kwezintoIbha ekhutshiweyo ye-6063-T6yenza kube lukhetho olukhethwayo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo. Abathengi bethu badla ngokusebenzisa olu hlobo lomatshini wokulungisa iindawo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukwenza izakhiwo, kunye nezinto zokwenza izinto ezintsonkothileyo.
Ulwakhiwo lweZakhiwo kunye neZakhiwo: Indawo esetyenziswa kakhulu. Isetyenziselwa iifreyimu zeefestile kunye neengcango, ii-mullions zodonga lwekhethini, iinkqubo zokuphahla, ii-handrails, kunye nee-trims zokuhombisa. Ukugqitywa kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukuthambisa i-anodize akunakuthelekiswa nanto.
Iimoto kunye nokuThuthwa: Ilungele ukuhombisa ngaphakathi okungekho sakhiwo, izinto zetshasi kwiimoto ezikhethekileyo, iirakhi zemithwalo, kunye nezinto zokuhombisa zangaphandle ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo kunye nokugqitywa kwayo.
Oomatshini kunye neeNkqubo zoShishino: Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukwakha iifreyimu zoomatshini eziqinileyo nezikhaphukhaphu, ii-guardrails, iindawo zokusebenza, kunye nezixhobo zenkqubo yokuhambisa.
Ulawulo loMbane noBushushu: Zizinto eziphambili zokukhanyisa izibane ze-LED, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, kunye nezixhobo zekhompyutha, zisebenzisa ukuhanjiswa kwayo kobushushu okugqwesileyo kunye nokuphuma kwayo kwiindlela ezintsonkothileyo zoyilo lwe-fin.
Izinto ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nefenitshala: Zifumaneka kwiifreyimu zefenitshala ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kwiindawo zokufaka izixhobo, kwimpahla yezemidlalo (ezifana neepali zeteleskopu), nakwizixhobo zokufota ngenxa yobuhle bayo kunye namandla ayo.
Izinto eziCwangcisiweyo ngoMatshini: Zisebenza njengesixhobo esihle kakhulu sokulungisa ii-bushings ze-CNC, ii-couplings, ii-spacers, kunye nezinye iindawo ezichanekileyo apho kufuneka khona amandla, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunye nokugqitywa komphezulu olungileyo.
Iqabane Lakho Elinobuchule kwizisombululo ze-aluminium ze-6063-T6
Ukukhetha ibha ye-aluminium extruded ye-6063-T6 kuthetha ukukhetha izinto ezilungiselelwe ukwenziwa, ukusebenza, kunye nobuhle. Ukuziphatha kwayo okuqikelelweyo, ukugqitywa kwayo okugqwesileyo, kunye neempawu ezilungelelanisiweyo kwenza ukuba ibe sisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu nesinokuthenjwa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo.
Njengeqabane lakho elizinikeleyo, sinikezela ngesiqinisekisoIbha ye-aluminiyam ye-6063-T6isitokhwe, sixhaswa bubuchule obunzulu bobuchwephesha kunye nobuchule bokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwenkonzo epheleleyo. Siqinisekisa ukulandeleka kwezinto kunye nokuthobela imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, singaniki nje imveliso, kodwa isisombululo esilungiselelwe uyilo lwakho kunye neemfuno zemveliso.
Ngaba ukulungele ukuphucula uyilo lwakho nge-6063-T6? Nxibelelana neqela lethu lokuthengisa lobuchwephesha namhlanje ukuze ufumane isicatshulwa esineenkcukacha, idatha yokuqinisekiswa kwezinto, okanye ingcebiso malunga neemfuno zakho zesicelo.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-30-2025