Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yenguqu ekhawulezileyo kushishino lweemoto zehlabathi, i-aluminiyam iba yeyona nto iphambili yokutshintsha ishishini lokuqhuba. Kwikota yokuqala ka-2025, idatha evela China Association of Automobile Manufacturers wabonisa ukuba ukuveliswa kwezithuthi amandla amatsha kwaqhubeka ukukhula ngesantya esiphezulu, kunye nezinga lokungena ngenyanga elidlula 42%, ukwanda kweepesenti ezi-2 ekhulwini ukusuka kwinqanaba elipheleleyo kunyaka 2024. Lo mkhwa hayi kuphela ukubunjwa ipateni yemveliso yemoto, kodwa ichaphazela ulwakhiwo lwe-proluminum kunye ne-proluminum. Njengomathiriyeli wentsimbi yesibini ngobukhulu kwimveliso yeemoto emva kwentsimbi, iimpawu ze-aluminium ezikhaphukhaphu zinikwe ixabiso elitsha kwixesha lezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Ukukhula okugqabhukileyo kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuye kwaqhuba ngokuthe ngqo imfunoizixhobo aluminiyam. Ngokwezibalo zamva nje ze-International Aluminium Association, ukusetyenziswa kwe-aluminium kwisithuthi ngasinye kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha e-China kulindeleke ukuba kudlule iikhilogram ze-180 nge-2025, engaphezulu kwe-30% ephezulu kuneyemoto yendabuko. Lo mahluko uvela kwiimfuno ezikhethekileyo zezithuthi zamandla amatsha kulwakhiwo lomzimba, ipakethe yebhetri, kunye nenkqubo yemoto. Ukuthatha inkampani ehamba phambili yemoto yamandla entsha njengomzekelo, umlinganiselo wezinto ezimhlophe ze-aluminium zomzimba ezisetyenziswe kwiimodeli zayo ezintsha zeqonga ziye zafikelela kwi-68%, ukwanda kweepesenti ze-15 xa kuthelekiswa nesizukulwana sangaphambili seemveliso. Emva kokuphindaphinda kwezobuchwepheshe inzuzo ebalulekileyo ye-aluminium ekunciphiseni ubunzima kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle - ukusebenzisa i-1 kilogram ye-aluminium endaweni yensimbi inokunciphisa ubunzima besithuthi malunga neekhilogram ze-2.5, ngaloo ndlela iphucula uluhlu kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Kumaza otshintsho kushishino lweemoto, ababoneleli be-aluminiyam baphantsi kohlengahlengiso lolwakhiwo. Kwikota yokuqala ka-2025, umthamo we-odolo yeepaneli zeemoto kumashishini aphezulu asekhaya ase-aluminium anyuke nge-28% unyaka nonyaka, kunye nabathengi bezithuthi zamandla amatsha abalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-65%. Olu tshintsho alubonakali kuphela kwisikali se-odolo, kodwa kunye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo semveliso. Izinga lokukhula kwemfuno yexabiso eliphezulu leepaneli zomzimba wemoto, ibhetri ipakethe imathiriyeli ye-aluminiyam, kunye nezinye iimveliso zingaphezulu kokuphindwe kathathu kumacandelo enjini yokutsha yangaphakathi. Ngokutsho kwengxelo yonyaka yenkampani aluminiyam edwelisiweyo, ingeniso yayo yonke ingeniso yeepaneli zeemoto kwi-2024 ifikelele kwi-21,7%, eyipesenti ye-8.2 yeepesenti eziphezulu kunezixhobo ze-aluminium zokwakha zendabuko, eziqinisekisa inzuzo yenzuzo eziziswa kukuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso.
Kwintsimi yezithuthuthu kunye nezithuthi zombane, imfuno yemarike ibonisa umkhwa wokwahlula. Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-China Motorcycle Association ngo-Epreli 2025, intengiso yasekhaya yezithuthuthu zamafutha yanda nge-9.8% ngonyaka, ngelixa ukuveliswa kwezithuthuthu zombane kwaqhubeka ukuhla, kunye nokuhla konyaka-ngonyaka we-17.3%. Olu tshintsho lwesakhiwo lunempembelelo emibini kwimfuno yezinto ze-aluminium: nangona isixa se-aluminium esisetyenziswe kwiimoto zepetroli sizinzile, ukunyuka kulinganiselwe; Ukucutheka kwemarike yesithuthuthu sombane kwenze buthathaka inkxaso yemfuno yezinto ezikhaphukhaphu. Nangona kunjalo, kwimakethi yokuthumela ngaphandle, ngokukhawuleziswa kokufakelwa kombane wezithuthuthu kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia nakweminye imimandla, iinxalenye zesithuthuthu se-aluminium alloy yaseTshayina ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziseza kufezekisa ukukhula konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-5.2% kwikota yokuqala yowama-2025, kubonisa amathuba okwakheka phesheya.
Okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba imida yesicelo yeizixhobo aluminiyambagqobhoza amasimi emveli. Ukuqhutyelwa yi "carbon dual" ekujoliswe kuyo, imfuno yezinto ze-aluminium kwintsimi yezixhobo zamandla ibonisa ukukhula okuqhumayo. Ngokutsho kwesicwangciso sika-2025 se-State Grid Corporation yaseChina, imfuno yezixhobo ze-aluminium alloy tower kwiiprojekthi ze-ultra-high voltage ziya kufikelela kwiitoni ze-380000, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-22%. Izinga lokungena kwe-aluminiyam yezixhobo ezitsha zamandla ezifana namaqokobhe e-photovoltaic inverter kunye neebhokisi zegiya zamandla omoya linyukile ukusuka kwi-47% ngo-2020 ukuya kuma-65% ngo-2025. Ishishini lezixhobo zasekhaya nalo lingena kumjikelo wohlaziyo. Kwikota yokuqala ye-2025, ukusetyenziswa kwe-aluminium yezixhobo ezinkulu ezifana ne-air conditioners kunye neefriji zanda nge-12% ngonyaka, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthandwa kwe-aluminium alloy heat exchangers kunye ne-conductivity engcono ye-thermal.
Ukuguquguquka kwemfuno kwintsimi ye-hardware yokwakha kubonisa impembelelo yomjikelezo we-real estate. Ngo-Matshi 2025, indawo yokuthengisa yezindlu zorhwebo e-China yehla ngo-8.1% ngonyaka, ngokuthe ngqo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni kwe-11.3% kwi-oda lomthamo weeprofayili ze-aluminium zokwakha. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhuthazwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokuhlobisa ephuculweyo kuye kwanciphisa ngokuyinxenye uxinzelelo olusezantsi, kwaye imfuno yokuqina kweengcango ze-alloy ye-aluminium ephezulu kunye neefestile, ikhitshi kunye ne-hardware yegumbi lokuhlambela kunye nezinye iimveliso ziye zabonakala. Intloko yeshishini elithile leprofayili ye-aluminium ibonakalise ukuba ubungakanani beengcango zenkqubo kunye neemveliso zefestile kwii-odolo zetshaneli zabo zobunjineli zinyukile ukusuka kwi-29% ngo-2020 ukuya kwi-43% ngo-2025, ebonisa inkxaso yezakhiwo eziziswa kukuphuculwa kwabathengi.
Ukujonga emva kwinqanaba lokuguqula ishishini le-2025, ishishini le-aluminium liphantsi kwenguqu enzulu ukusuka ekuqhutyweni kwemfuno yeziseko zophuhliso zemveli ukuba iqhutywe yimfuno ekhulayo yokuvelisa. Utshintsho olukhaphukhaphu lwezithuthi ezitsha zamandla, ukuphuculwa kohlaza kwezixhobo zombane, kunye nokurhweba ngezixhobo zekhaya ngokudibeneyo kulukwe uhlobo olutsha lwemfuno yealuminiyam. Ngaphandle koxinzelelo lwexeshana elifutshane oluziswe luhlengahlengiso lwemarike yokwakha, imfuno emandla kwicandelo lemveliso ephezulu ibonelela ngenkxaso ephambili yotshintsho kunye nokuphuculwa kweshishini. Kumashishini omxokelelwane wemizi-mveliso, ukuthatha amathuba okuphindaphinda itekhnoloji, ukukhulisa ubume bemveliso, kunye nokwandisa iimarike ezikhulayo kuya kuba lukhuphiswano olungundoqo lokoyisa imijikelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-14-2025