Icandelo le-aluminium ye-electrolytic yaseTshayina liqhubekile nomzila walo "wokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nokwanda kwenzuzo" ngoDisemba ka-2025, lichasene nokuguquguquka kwemarike okuqhelekileyo njengokunyuka kwamaxabiso okuqinileyo.ukunyuka kweendleko zemveliso okukhawulezileyoNgokwezibalo ezenziwe yi-Antaike, ixabiso eliphakathi elilinganisiweyo (kuquka irhafu) le-aluminium ye-electrolytic lifikelele kwi-16,454 yuan ngetoni kwinyanga ephelileyo, nto leyo ephawula ukunyuka kwe-119 yuan ngenyanga okanye i-0.7%, ngelixa lihla nge-4,192 yuan (20.3%) unyaka nonyaka.
Ukuguquguquka kweendleko kubonisa ukudibana okuncinci kwezinto ezifakwayo kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngenkqubo yeHall-Héroult. Iindleko ze-anode kunye namandla zavela njengezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela ukunyuka kwenyanga. Amaxabiso e-anode anyuke afikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu eliphantse libe yiminyaka emibini enesiqingatha ngoDisemba, ekhuthazwa yimida yexesha lokufudumeza kwiindawo ezinkulu zemveliso eShandong naseHenan, kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zezinto eziluhlaza zee-anode zekhabhoni. Okwangoku, ixabiso lombane elirhafisiweyo kwishishini lokunyibilikisa i-aluminium linyuke nge-0.006 yuan nge-kilowatt-yure inyanga nenyanga ukuya kwi-0.423 yuan/kWh, nto leyo egxininisa uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo lweendleko zamandla.
Oku kunyuka kwexabiso kuye kwancitshiswa kancinci kukwehla kwamaxabiso e-alumina, nto leyo ebalulekileyoi-feedstock ebala ixabiso elibalulekileyoInxalenye yeendleko zemveliso. Idatha yexabiso eliqingqiweyo lika-Antaike ibonisa ukuba i-alumina yayingama-2,808 yuan ngetoni ngexesha lokuthengwa ngoDisemba, yehla ngama-77 yuan (2.7%) kwinyanga ephelileyo. Kunyaka wonke ka-2025, ixabiso eliphakathi elilinganisiweyo laseTshayina le-electrolytic aluminiyam limi kwi-16,722 yuan ngetoni, ukwehla ngama-5.6% (995 yuan/toni) xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2024, nto leyo ebonisa ukuphuculwa kokulungiswa kwesakhiwo seendleko kulo lonke eli candelo.
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, amaxabiso e-aluminium e-electrolytic anyuke ngesantya esiphezulu kuneendleko, nto leyo eqhuba ukwanda kwenzuzo enkulu. Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lesivumelwano esiqhubekayo seShanghai Aluminium lifikelele kwi-22,101 yuan ngetoni ngoDisemba, linyuka i-556 yuan ngenyanga ngenyanga. U-Antaike uqikelela ukuba inzuzo yenyanga ifikelele kwi-5,647 yuan ngetoni (ngaphambi kokuba kuncitshiswe irhafu yexabiso elongeziweyo kunye nerhafu yengeniso yenkampani, eyahluka ngokwengingqi), inyusa i-437 yuan ukusuka ngoNovemba kwaye igcina inzuzo epheleleyo kushishino. Ngo-2025, inzuzo yenyanga nganye ngetoni ye-aluminium inyuke nge-80.8% ngonyaka ukuya kwi-4,028 yuan, ukunyuka kwe-1,801 yuan ngetoni.
Le ntsebenzo intle iyenzeka phakathi kokuphuculwa kwamandla eTshayina okuqhubekayo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwakhona kwemfuno yokubonelela ngeenkonzo kwihlabathi liphela. Ukukwazi kweli candelo ukugcina imida yenzuzo esempilweni nangona iindleko zokufaka zinyuka kubonisa okuhle kumacandelo okucubungula i-aluminium asezantsi, kuqukaiishethi ze-aluminium, iibha, iityhubhu, kunye neenkonzo zoomatshini ezenziwe ngokwezifisoNjengoko eli shishini lihamba ngemigaqo yotshintsho lwamandla kunye nokusingqongileyo, kulindeleke ukuba inkqubela phambili yenzuzo yeendleko ezizinzileyo ixhase ukunikezelwa rhoqo kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho weemveliso ze-aluminium ezongeziweyo ngexabiso eliphezulu ngo-2026.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-12-2026