Ⅰ） Uvavanyo kwakhona lwexabiso lesicwangciso semathiriyeli ye-aluminiyam kwiirobhothi ezingabantu
1.1 Ukuphumelela kweParadigm ekulinganiseni ubunzima kunye nokusebenza
I-aluminiyam ialloyi, enoxinano lwe-2.63-2.85g/cm ³ (isinye esithathwini kuphela sentsimbi) kunye nokomelela okuthe ngqo kufutshane nentsimbi ephezulu yealloy, ibe yeyona nto ingundoqo kwiirobhothi ezikhaphukhaphu. Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zibonisa:
I-Zhongqing SE01 yenziwe ngenqanaba lokubhabhaingxubevange aluminiyamkwaye inokufikelela kwi-flip yangaphambili phantsi kobunzima obupheleleyo be-55kg. I-torque ephezulu ye-core joint ifikelela kwi-330 N · m;
I-Yushu G1 ithatha isakhiwo se-aluminium + carbon fiber composite, kunye nobunzima obupheleleyo be-47kg kuphela, umthwalo we-20kg, kunye noluhlu lweeyure ze-4. I-torque edibeneyo ye-hip ifikelela kwi-220N · m.
Olu yilo olulula alugcini nje ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kodwa luphucula kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwentshukumo kunye nomthamo womthwalo.
1.2 Ukuziphendukela kwentsebenziswano yeteknoloji yokucubungula kunye nezakhiwo ezinzima
Ingxubevange yeAluminiyam ixhasa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngokuphosa, ukwenza, kunye ne-extrusion, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto ezintsonkothileyo ezinje ngokuhlangana kunye namaqokobhe. Indlu edibeneyo yemoto yeYushu Robot yenziwe nge-alloy ye-aluminium echanekileyo, ukufikelela kwinqanaba le-micrometer ukuchaneka komatshini. Idityaniswe neteknoloji yokuphucula i-topology (efana nonyawo / idizayini yokuqinisa ngokudibeneyo yeZhongqing SE01), ubomi bezinto eziphathekayo bunokudlula iminyaka eyi-10, ukulungelelanisa kwiimfuno zamandla aphezulu kwiimeko zoshishino.
1.3 UkuXhotyiswa okuManinzi okuSebenzayo
I-Thermal conductivity: I-thermal conductivity ye-200W / m · K iqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza okuzinzile kwe-chip yokulawula i-chip;
Ukuxhathisa ukuMhlwa: Umaleko weoksidi womphezulu wenza ukuba ube ngobalaseleyo kwindawo ezifumileyo, ezineasidi kunye nealkaline;
Ukuhambelana kwe-Electromagnetic: Ialluminiyam i-magnesium alloys ibonisa iingenelo ezizodwa kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo ze-electromagnetic.
Ⅱ） Uhlalutyo lobungakanani bobungakanani bemarike kunye nomfutho wokukhula
2.1 Uqikelelo lwendawo ebalulekileyo yogqabhuko-dubulo lwebango
Ixesha elifutshane: Njengonyaka "wokuqala wemveliso yobuninzi" kwi-2025, kulindeleke ukuba umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwehlabathi jikelele uya kufikelela kwiiyunithi ze-30000 (uqikelelo olulondolozayo), ukuqhuba imfuno ye-aluminium malunga ne-0.2%;
Ixesha elide: Ngo-2035, imveliso yonyaka yeerobhothi ze-humanoid inokufikelela kwi-10 yezigidi zeeyunithi, kwaye imfuno ye-aluminium kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-1.13 yezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka (CAGR 78.7%).
2.2 Ulwakhiwo olunzulu lweNdleko eNcedayo yokuKhuphisana
Uqoqosho: Iindleko ze-aluminium alloy yi-1/I-5-1 / 3 yaleyo ye-carbon fiber, eyenza ilungele imveliso enkulu;
Ingqiqo ye-Magnesium aluminiyam yokutshintsha: Umlinganiselo wexabiso langoku le-aluminium ye-magnesium yi-1.01, kodwa ixabiso elongeziweyo lonyango lwe-magnesium yomhlaba lwenza buthathaka inzuzo yalo yokusebenza kweendleko. I-alloys ye-aluminiyam iseneenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwimveliso enkulu kunye nokuvuthwa kwekhonkco lokubonelela.
Ⅲ） Ukuqonda okubukhali kwimicelimngeni yetekhnoloji kunye nezalathiso zokuphumelela
3.1 I-Inter-generation iteration yezinto eziphathekayo
I-alloy ye-aluminiyam esemi-oluqilima: uphando kunye nophuhliso ukomeleza amandla kunye nokuqina, ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno ezintsonkothileyo zesakhiwo;
Izicelo ezihlanganisiweyo: i-aluminium + carbon fiber (Yushu H1), i-aluminium + PEEK (amacandelo adibeneyo) kunye nezinye izisombululo zokulinganisa ukusebenza kunye neendleko.
3.2 Uphononongo olugqithisileyo lolawulo lweendleko
Umlinganiselo wesiphumo: Ukuveliswa kobuninzi bezinto ze-aluminium kunciphisa iindleko, kodwa kufuna ukuphumelela kwiinkqubo zonyango oluphezulu kwi-aluminium alloys ye-magnesium;
Ukuthelekisa izinto ezingezinye: Izinto ze-PEEK zinamandla athile amaxesha angama-8 e-aluminium, kodwa zibiza kwaye zifanelekile kuphela kumacandelo abalulekileyo afana namalungu.
Ⅳ） Izinto ezibalulekileyo zamathuba ezicelo kwimidyarho engundoqo
4.1 Iirobhothi zoShishino kunye neeRobhothi zeNtsebenziswano
•Iimfuno zezinto eziphathekayo: Ikhaphukhaphu+Amandla aphezulu (amalungu/inkqubo yokuhambisa/iqokobhe)
•Inzuzo yokukhuphisana: I-aluminium alloy ithatha indawo yentsimbi yemveli, inciphisa ubunzima ngaphezu kwe-30%, kwaye yandisa ubomi bokudinwa ngamaxesha ama-2
•Indawo yokuthengisa: Ngo-2025, imarike yerobhothi yehlabathi iya kudlula i-50 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, kwaye izinga lokungena kwe-aluminium yamandla aphezulu liya kwanda nge-8-10% ngonyaka.
4.2 Umgangatho ophantsi woqoqosho (izithuthi zasemoyeni ezingenamntu/eVTOL)
• Ukulinganisa ukusebenza: I-6N grade ultra-high purity aluminiyam ifezekisa impumelelo ephindwe kabini kumandla kunye nococeko, ukunciphisa ubunzima beebakaki / iikeel nge-40%
•Umyinge womgaqo-nkqubo: Inqanaba lesigidi sesigidi somphakamo ophantsi womkhondo wezoqoqosho, ngokujoliswe kuko yi-70% yezinga lemathiriyeli
• Indawo ebangela ukukhula: Ukwandiswa kwezixeko ekulingwa kuzo ukuthuthwa kweenqwelomoya ezidolophini ukuya kwi-15
4.3 Ukwenziwa kweNgcaciso yeNdawo yoRhwebo
• Indawo yekhadi lobugcisa:I-2-series aluminiyam ingxubevangeuphumelele isiqinisekiso se-aerospace, kwaye amandla e-ring forging afikelela kwi-700MPa
•Amathuba okubonelela: I-rocket yabucala yokuqaliswa rhoqo inyuka ngama-45% ngonyaka, kwaye ukwenziwa kwasekhaya kwezinto eziphambili kukhawulezisa ukutshintshwa.
•Ixabiso leQhinga: Ikhethwe kuluhlu lwababoneleli abafanelekileyo kwiinkampani ezininzi eziphambili ze-aerospace
4.4 Ikhonkco leMveliso yeeNqwelo-moya zasekhaya ezinkulu
• Impumelelo eyenye: imathiriyeli ye-6N ye-aluminiyam ye-6N iphumelele isiqinisekiso se-C919 sokulungela ukuphefumla, ithatha indawo ye-45% yokungeniswa ngaphandle
• Uqikelelo lwemfuno: Amawaka eenqwelo-moya+ zophando kunye nophuhliso lwenqwelomoya umzimba wonke, kunye nokonyuka ngonyaka okungaphezulu kwama-20% kwimfuno yemathiriyeli ye-aluminiyam yesiphelo esiphezulu.
•Ukubekwa kwesicwangciso: Amacandelo aphambili anje ngomzimba/iirivethi zifezekisa ukulawulwa kokuzimela kwekhonkco elipheleleyo
Ⅴ） Uqikelelo oluphazamisayo lweentsingiselo zexesha elizayo kunye neemeko zesicelo
5.1 Ukungena nzulu kwimimandla yesicelo
Ukuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso: I-Tesla Optimus iceba ukuvelisa kwiibhetshi ezincinci ngo-2025, isebenzisa i-7 series aluminium alloy yokuhlela ibhetri yefektri;
Inkonzo / yezoNyango: Ukudityaniswa kwesikhumba se-elektroniki kunye neenzwa eziguquguqukayo ziqhuba ukuphuculwa kwentsebenziswano yabantu kunye nekhompyutheni, kwaye imfuno ye-aluminium njengenxalenye yesakhiwo ikhula ngokuhambelanayo.
5.2 Ukwenziwa ngokutsha kwemida yokudibanisa iteknoloji
Ukudibanisa izinto eziphathekayo: Ukulinganisa ukusebenza kunye neendleko kunye nezicwangciso ezifana ne-aluminium + carbon fiber kunye ne-aluminium + PEEK;
Uphuculo lwenkqubo: Itekhnoloji echanekileyo yokufa-yokuphosa iphucula ukudityaniswa kwecandelo, kwaye iMerisin ibambisene noTesla kunye noXiaomi ukuphuhlisa iindawo zokuphosa iirobhothi.
Ⅵ） Isiphelo: Ukungafumaneki endaweni kunye namathuba oTyalo-mali kwizinto zeAluminiyam
6.1 UkuBekwa ngokutsha kweXabiso ngoBuchule
I-Aluminiyam iye yaba lukhetho olungenakuthintelwa kwizinto ezisisiseko zerobhothi ngenxa yobunzima bayo, amandla aphezulu, ukusetyenzwa ngokulula, kunye neenzuzo zeendleko. Ngokuphindaphinda kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokuqhuma kweemfuno, ababoneleli be-aluminium (abafana ne-Mingtai Aluminium kunye ne-Nanshan Aluminium) kunye neenkampani zerobhothi ezinophando lwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nobuchule bokuphuhlisa (njenge-Yushu Technology) baya kungenisa amathuba abalulekileyo ophuhliso.
6.2 Isikhokelo soTyalo-mali kunye neeNgcebiso ezijonge phambili
Ixesha elifutshane: Ugxininiso kumathuba otyalo-mali aziswa ngokuphucula iteknoloji yokulungisa i-aluminium (efana nophando lwe-aluminium alloy semi-solid kunye nophuhliso), imveliso enkulu, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-industrial chain;
Ixesha elide: Ukuphuhlisa iinkampani zerobhothi ezinophando olubonakalayo kunye nobuchule bophuhliso, kunye nezabelo ezinokubakho eziziswa kukuphumelela kwiinkqubo zokunyanga umphezulu we-magnesium aluminium alloy.
Ⅶ） Indawo ebukhali yokujonga: iAluminiyam iHegemony kwiMidlalo yeMidlalo
Kwi-wave of lightweight revolution, i-aluminiyam ayisenanto nje yokukhetha izinto eziphathekayo, kodwa ikwangumqondiso wamandla entetho yezoshishino. Ngokukhula kunye nokuthengiswa okukhawulezileyo kwetekhnoloji yerobhothi ye-humanoid, umdlalo phakathi kwababoneleli be-aluminiyam kunye nabavelisi berobhothi baya kumisela ukuvela kobume beshishini. Kulo mdlalo, iinkampani ezinoovimba obunzulu betekhnoloji kunye nobuchule obuqinileyo bokumanyaniswa kobonelelo ziya kulawula, ngelixa iinkampani ezinamandla olawulo lweendleko ezibuthathaka kunye nokuphindaphindeka kwetekhnoloji zinokujongelwa phantsi. Abatyali-zimali kufuneka baqonde ifuthe lenguqu kwimizi-mveliso kwaye baseke amashishini aphambili anokhuphiswano olungundoqo ukuze babelane ngengeniso yotshintsho olulula.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-28-2025