Ukuqaliswa koluhlu lwee-alloys ze-aluminium?

Umgangatho we-aluminium alloy:1060, 2024, 3003, 5052, 5A06, 5754, 5083, 6063, 6061, 6082, 7075, 7050, njl.

Kukho uluhlu oluninzi lwee-alloys ze-aluminium, ngokulandelanayo1000 series to 7000 series. Uluhlu ngalunye luneenjongo ezahlukeneyo, ukusebenza kunye nenkqubo, ngokuthe ngqo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1000 Uthotho:

I-aluminium ecocekileyo (umxholo we-aluminium ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-99.00%) inokusebenza kakuhle kwe-welding, ayikwazi ukunyanga ubushushu, amandla aphantsi. Ukuphakama kobunyulu, amandla aphantsi. Uluhlu lwe-1000 lwe-aluminiyam luthambile, ikakhulu lusetyenziselwa iindawo zokuhombisa okanye iindawo zangaphakathi.

2000 Series:

I-aluminium ingxubevange ngobhedu njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokongeza, umxholo wobhedu we-2000 uchungechunge lwe-aluminium malunga ne-3% -5%. Ngaba enye ye-aluminiyam ye-aviation, ayifane isetyenziswe kumashishini, ebonakaliswe ngobunzima obuphezulu, kodwa ukunganyangeki kwe-corrosion, kunokuba unyango lobushushu.

3000 Series:

Aluminiyam ingxubevangekunye ne-manganese njengeyona nto iphambili yokongeza, umxholo uphakathi kwe-1.0% -1.5%. Luluhlu olunomsebenzi ongcono wobungqina bokuhlwa. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-welding, iplastiki elungileyo, unyango olungenabushushu, kodwa lunokuba lukhuni amandla ngokucubungula okubandayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa njengetanki yeemveliso zolwelo, itanki, iindawo zokulungisa izakhiwo, izixhobo zokwakha, zonke iintlobo zamacandelo okukhanyisa, kunye nokucutshungulwa kwephepha leenqanawa ezahlukeneyo zoxinzelelo kunye nemibhobho.

4000 Series:

I-aluminium alloy kunye ne-silicon njengeyona nto idibanisayo, idla ngomxholo we-silicon phakathi kwe-4.5% -6.0%. Isiqulatho esiphakamileyo se-silicon esinamandla aphakamileyo, sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengezinto zokwakha, izixhobo ze-welding, iinxalenye zoomatshini, izinto zokwakha. Ayinayo nje into elungileyo yokumelana nomhlwa kunye nokumelana nobushushu, kodwa inokumelana okuqinileyo, kunye nenqanaba eliphantsi lokunyibilika.

5000 Series:

I-aluminium alloy kunye ne-magnesium njengeyona nto idibanisayo, umxholo we-magnesium phakathi kwe-3% -5%. 5000 uthotho aluminiyam enobude obuphezulu kunye namandla okuqina, ingxinano ephantsi kunye nokumelana nokudinwa okuhle, kodwa ayinakuba lunyango lobushushu, inokuba lukhuni amandla ngokubanda. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuphatha, i-catheter yetanki yamafutha, isikrweqe somzimba, esikwasetyenziselwa ukugoba, sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-alloy aluminium alloy kwishishini.

6000 Series:

I-aluminium alloy kunye ne-magnesium kunye ne-silicon njengeyona nto idibanisayo. Umphezulu unenkqubo yonyango ebandayo, amandla aphakathi, kunye nokumelana ne-corrosion kunye nokumelana ne-oxidation, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-welding, ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo, ukusebenza kakuhle kombala we-oxidation, i-6063, i-6061, i-6061 isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwifowuni ephathekayo. Yiyiphi amandla e-6061 aphezulu kune-6063, usebenzisa ukubunjwa kwe-casting, inokuphosa isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, inokwenza iinxalenye ezinamabhanti, ezifana nekhava yebhetri.

7000 Series:

I-aluminiyam i-alloy ene-zinc njengeyona nto iphambili yokongeza, ukuqina kukufutshane nentsimbi, i-7075 lelona nqanaba liphezulu kuluhlu lwe-7, ingaba unyango lobushushu, yenye ye-aviation ye-aviation, umphezulu wayo unokuba unyango lobushushu, kunye nobunzima obuqinileyo. , ukuxhathisa kakuhle ukunxiba, kunye ne-weld-ubuchule obuhle, kodwa ukuxhathisa umhlwa kumbi kakhulu, kulula ukugqwala.