Iingenelo eziphambili ze-aluminium alloys xa kuthelekiswa nezinto eziqhelekileyo zentsimbi zokuvelisa iinxalenye kunye neendibano zezithuthi zezi zilandelayo: amandla aphezulu esithuthi afunyenwe ngobunzima obuphantsi besithuthi, ukuphuculwa kobunzima, ukuxinana okuncitshisiweyo (ubunzima), iipropati eziphuculweyo kumaqondo aphezulu okushisa, ukulawulwa kwe-coefficient yokwandiswa kwe-thermal, iindibano zomntu ngamnye, ukuphuculwa kunye nokusebenza ngokwezifiso zombane, ukuphuculwa kokumelana nokuguga kwaye akukho ngcono. Izinto ezixubileyo ze-aluminium ezixubileyo, ezisetyenziswa kwishishini leemoto, zinokunciphisa ubunzima bemoto kunye nokuphucula uluhlu olubanzi lwentsebenzo yayo, kwaye inokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweoli, ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo, kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kunye / okanye ukuxhaphazwa kwesithuthi.
I-aluminiyam isetyenziswa kwishishini le-Automobile kwiifreyimu zemoto kunye nemizimba, iintambo zombane, amavili, izibane, ipeyinti, ukuhanjiswa, i-air conditioner condenser kunye nemibhobho, amacandelo e-injini (iipiston, irediyetha, i-cylinder head), kunye nemagnethi (kwi-speedometers, i-tachometers, kunye neengxowa zomoya).
Ukusebenzisa i-aluminiyam kunentsimbi ekwenzeni iimoto kuneengenelo ezininzi:
Iinzuzo zokusebenza:Ngokuxhomekeke kwimveliso, iAluminiyam iqhele ukuba yi-10% ukuya kwi-40% ikhaphukhaphu kunentsimbi. Iimoto ze-aluminiyam zinesantya esiphezulu, ukunyathela, kunye nokuphatha. Ubulukhuni beAluminiyam bunika abaqhubi ulawulo olukhawulezayo nolusebenzayo. Ukonakala kwealuminiyam kuvumela abayili ukuba benze uyilo lwezithuthi olulungiselelwe ukusebenza kakuhle.
Iinzuzo zokhuseleko:Kwimeko yengozi, ialuminiyam inokufunxa kabini amandla xa ithelekiswa nentsimbi enobunzima obulinganayo. Ialuminiyam isenokusetyenziswa ukunyusa ubungakanani kunye nempumelelo yobhengezo lwamandla kwindawo eshwabeneyo ngaphambili nangasemva kwesithuthi, ukuphucula ukhuseleko ngaphandle kokongeza ubunzima. Izithuthi ezakhiwe nge-aluminiyam ekhaphukhaphu zifuna imigama emifutshane yokumisa, nto leyo enceda ekuthinteleni iingozi.
Iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo:Ngaphezulu kwe-90% ye-aluminiyam ye-aluminiyam scrap efunyenweyo kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona. Itoni e-1 yealuminiyam esetyenzisiweyo inokonga amandla alingana neebhari ze-oyile ezingama-21. Xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi, ukusebenzisa i-aluminiyam kwimveliso yeemoto kubangela i-20% ye-lifecycle ephantsi ye-CO2 footprint. Ngokutsho kwe-Aluminium Association ingxelo I-Element of Sustainability, ukutshintshwa kweenqwelo zeenqwelo zentsimbi kunye neenqwelo ze-aluminium kunokugcina i-108 yezigidi zemibhobho yeoli ekrwada kwaye ithintele i-44 yezigidi zeetoni ze-CO2.
Ukuphumelela kwamafutha:Izithuthi ezine-aluminium alloy zingafikelela kwi-24% elula kunezithuthi ezinentsimbi yentsimbi. Oku kubangela i-0.7 yeegaloni zokonga amafutha ngeekhilomitha ezili-100, okanye i-15% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla angaphantsi kweenqwelo zentsimbi. Ukongiwa kwamafutha afanayo kuyenzeka xa ialuminiyam isetyenziswa kwimixube, idizili, kunye nezithuthi zombane.
Ukuqina:Izithuthi ezinamacandelwana e-aluminiyam zinobomi obude kwaye zifuna ukugcinwa komhlwa okuncinci. Amacandelo e-Aluminiyam afanelekile kwizithuthi ezisebenza kwiimeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo, ezifana ne-off-road kunye neenqwelo zomkhosi.
